Content

Current Statistical Data for Patents

At a glance
2022 2023 Changes in %
Applications (patent applications with the DPMA and PCT patent applications after entering the national phase) 57,212 58,656 + 2.5
Opened examination procedures 43,466 44,489 + 2.4
Concluded examination procedures 45,513 42,634 - 6.3
- published decisions to grant a patent 23,591 22,363 - 5.2
Patents in force 142,671 148,359 + 4.0
Patent applications
Year Applications
2019 67,429
2020 62,110
2021 58,575
2022 57,212
2023 58,656
Companies and institutions with the most patent applications in 2023
Ranking Applicant [1] Seat Applications
1 Robert Bosch GmbH Germany 4,160
2 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Germany 2,046
3 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG Germany 1,963
4 GM Global Technology Operations LLC USA 1,640
5 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Germany 1,309
6 Ford Global Technologies, LLC USA 1,175
7 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Germany 1,040
8 VOLKSWAGEN AG Germany 1,031
9 Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG Germany 913
10 AUDI AG Germany 865
[1] Without taking into account possible business group affiliations.

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Patent applications by German Länder in 2023
German Länder Applications Percentage Applications per 100,000 inhabitants
Baden-Württemberg 14,648 38.1 130
Bavaria 10,805 28.1 81
North Rhine-Westphalia 5,527 14.4 30
Lower Saxony 2,825 7.3 35
Hesse 1,089 2.8 17
Rhineland-Palatinate 605 1.6 15
Saxony 544 1.4 13
Thuringia 502 1.3 24
Berlin 476 1.2 13
Hamburg 401 1.0 21
Schleswig-Holstein 383 1.0 13
Brandenburg 195 0.5 8
Saxony-Anhalt 140 0.4 6
Mecklenburg-Western Pommerania 122 0.3 7
Bremen 109 0.3 16
Saarland 98 0.3 10
Germany 38,469 100 46

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TOP 5 Fields of technology [1]
No. Field of technology (sector) Applications in 2022 Applications in 2023 Changes in %
32 Transport (mechanical engineering) 10,360 10,618 + 2.5
1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy (electrical engineering) 7,331 8.056 + 9.9
10 Measurement (instruments) 4,292 4,437 + 3.4
31 Mechanical elements (mechanical engineering) 3,605 3,359 - 6.8
6 Computer technology (electrical engineering) 3,487 3,325 - 4.6
[1] According to the WIPO IPC-Technology Concordance Table.
The Leading fields of technology [1] in the individual German Länder in 2023
GermanLänder Nr. Field of technology Applications Changes in % to 2022
Baden-Württemberg 32 Transport 3,264 + 19.0
  1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 2,272 + 18.1
  10 Measurement 1,327 + 4.2
Bavaria 32 Transport 2,313 + 0.9
  1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 1,750 + 13.2
  31 Mechanical elements 728 - 20.8
Berlin 32 Transport 54 + 17.4
  6 Computer technology 37 + 19.4
  13 Medical technology 34 + 3.0
Brandenburg 1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 24 - 53.8
  32 Transport 24 + 26.3
  27 Engines, pumps, turbines 15 - 50.0
Bremen 10 Measurement 20 + 33.3
  1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 19 - 13.6
  32 Transport 17 - 15.0
Hamburg 13 Medical technology 64 + 10.3
  25 Handling 59 - 18.1
  14 Organic fine chemistry 38 + 40.7
Hesse 13 Medical technology 91 + 31.9
  31 Mechanical elements 89 - 27.6
  10 Measurement 86 - 13.1
Lower Saxony 32 Transport 832 + 1.1
  29 Other special machines 253 + 0.8
  1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 233 - 24.6
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 33 Furniture, games 12 + 100.0
  32 Transport 11 - 66.7
  34 Other consumer goods 10 + 100.0
North Rhine-Westphalia 1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 640 - 3.5
  35 Civil engineering 493 + 1.6
  10 Measurement 434 + 31.1
Rhineland-Palatinate 1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 64 + 25.5
  35 Civil engineering 64 + 36.2
  31 Mechanical elements 57 - 8.1
Saarland 31 Mechanical elements 15 - 31.8
  23 Chemical engineering 13 - 7.1
  1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 10 + 25.0
Saxony 1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 69 - 19.8
  10 Measurement 54 + 28.6
  6 Computer technology 36 + 12.5
Saxony-Anhalt 1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 18 + 12.5
  8 Semiconductors 17 + 88.9
  13 Medical technology 12 + 50.0
Schleswig-Holstein 10 Measurement 45 + 25.0
  13 Medical technology 39 - 20.4
  19 Basic materials chemistry 26 - 29.7
Thuringia 13 Medical technology 94 + 6.8
  9 Optics 82 + 17.1
  1 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy 61 + 69.4
[1] According to the WIPO IPC-Technology Concordance Table.

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Last updated: 1 March 2024